The use of positive reinforcement training techniques to enhance the care, management, and welfare of primates in the laboratory.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Handled frequently and subjected to a wide range of medical procedures that may be particularly invasive, nonhuman animals in a laboratory setting have unique needs. To produce the most reliable research results and to protect and enhance the well-being of the animals, it is desirable to perform these procedures with as little stress for the animals as possible. Positive reinforcement training can use targeted activities and procedures to achieve the voluntary cooperation of nonhuman primates. The benefits of such work include diminished stress on the animals, enhanced flexibility and reliability in data collection, and a reduction in the use of anesthesia. Training also provides the means to mitigate social problems, aid in introductions, reduce abnormal behavior, enhance enrichment programs, and increase the safety of attending personnel. This article describes the application of operant conditioning techniques to animal management.
منابع مشابه
Enhancing nonhuman primate care and welfare through the use of positive reinforcement training.
Nonhuman primates are excellent subjects for the enhancement of care and welfare through training. The broad range of species offers tremendous behavioral diversity, and individual primates show varying abilities to cope with the stressors of captivity, which differ depending on the venue. Biomedical facilities include small single cages, pair housing, and breeding corrals with large social gro...
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Use of Positive Reinforcement Techniques in Primates to Enhance Animal Care, Research, and Enrichment
There is a growing trend in the zoological and biomedical community to recognize the use of operant conditioning techniques as a valuable animal care and management tool. (Baker, 1991) (Reichard, 1992) (Priest, 1991) (Laule, 1993) (Reinhardt, 1990) Operant conditioning offers two basic alternatives for influencing behavior: positive reinforcement, and negative reinforcement or escape/avoidance....
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Training nonhuman primates to cooperate with routine scientific, husbandry, and veterinary procedures is recommended as good practice by many legislative and professional guidelines (Home Office, 1989; International Primatological Society, 1989). Despite this, the scientific literature on this topic is sparse and disparate, and training is not used as widely as it might be. This may be due to t...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS
دوره 6 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003